British Aircraft Eagle

Eagle
1935-built BA Eagle 2 VH-UTI at Drage Air World, Wangaratta, Victoria, in 1988
Role Tourer
Manufacturer British Klemm / British Aircraft Manufacturing
Designer G.H. Handasyde
First flight 1934
Primary user private owners
Number built 42

The B.A. Eagle was a British light aircraft of the 1930s. It was a three-seat low-wing monoplane built by the "British Klemm Aeroplane Company" (which later became known as the British Aircraft Manufacturing Co.) 42 were built.

Contents

Design and development

The British Klemm Aeroplane Company developed the B.K.1 Eagle a three-seat light aircraft as a follow up to the British Klemm Swallow, its licensed copy of the Klemm L.25. While similar to the Klemm L.32, it was an entirely independent design by G Handasyde, the chief designer of British Klemm, first flying in early 1934 [1]. The Eagle was a low wing wooden monoplane with a retractable undercarriage. It had an enclosed cabin for the pilot and two passengers. Six of this initial version of the Eagle were built [1].

As was the case with the Swallow, a revised version was introduced in 1935 when British Klemm was renamed the British Aircraft Manufacturing Co. This version, the B.A. Eagle II had a revised rudder and a deepened rear fuselage. 37 Eagle IIs were built, including a single example fitted with a fixed undercarriage.

Operational history

Eagles were mainly sold to private owners, with a few also being used by flying clubs or as executive transports. Eagles were also used for air racing, with several being entered into the King's Cup Races between 1935 and 1937. Single examples were also entered into the MacRobertson Air Race of 1934 between Britain and Australia and the 1936 Schlesinger Race between England and South Africa neither aircraft completed the races[1].

On the outbreak of the Second World War, seven Eagles were impressed into RAF service in the UK, with two in Australia and one in Kenya [2], but the undercarriages proved vulnerable in RAF service, with most airframes being written off due to undercarriage failure [1]. Two aircraft survived the war to be flown by civil owners in Australia.

Variants

B.K. Eagle
Initial production version, 6 built.
B.A. Eagle 2
Revised production version with modified structure, 37 built.

Operators

 United Kingdom
 Spain

Survivors

Two Eagles currently survive.

G-AFAX
Exhibited at the Fundaćion Infante de Orleans air museum at Madrid, Spain.
VH-UTI
Exhibited in Australia.

Specifications (B.K. Eagle)

Data from British Civil Aircraft since 1919 [1]

General characteristics

Performance

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Jackson, A.J. (1974). British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 1. London: Putnam. ISBN 0 370 10006 9. 
  2. ^ "British Aircraft of World War II - British Aircraft Eagle". http://www.jaapteeuwen.com/ww2aircraft/html%20pages/BRITISH%20AIRCRAFT%20BKI%20EAGLE.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-09. 

External links